diff --git a/database/factories/AccessoryFactory.php b/database/factories/AccessoryFactory.php
index 5d17fe11c..0622bbeda 100644
--- a/database/factories/AccessoryFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/AccessoryFactory.php
@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ class AccessoryFactory extends Factory
                 $this->faker->randomElement(['Bluetooth', 'Wired']),
                 $this->faker->randomElement(['Keyboard', 'Wired'])
             ),
-            'user_id' => function () {
-                return User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin();
-            },
+            'user_id' => User::factory()->firstAdmin(),
             'category_id' => Category::factory(),
             'model_number' => $this->faker->numberBetween(1000000, 50000000),
             'location_id' => Location::factory(),
diff --git a/database/factories/ActionlogFactory.php b/database/factories/ActionlogFactory.php
index 6fdd53c65..b03a68d7c 100644
--- a/database/factories/ActionlogFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/ActionlogFactory.php
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ class ActionlogFactory extends Factory
         return [
             'item_id' => Asset::factory(),
             'item_type' => Asset::class,
-            'user_id' => function () {
-                return User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin();
-            },
+            'user_id' => User::factory()->firstAdmin(),
             'action_type' => 'uploaded',
         ];
     }
diff --git a/database/factories/AssetFactory.php b/database/factories/AssetFactory.php
index e86cf0256..699069bb4 100644
--- a/database/factories/AssetFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/AssetFactory.php
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ class AssetFactory extends Factory
             'status_id' => function () {
                 return Statuslabel::where('name', 'Ready to Deploy')->first() ?? Statuslabel::factory()->rtd()->create(['name' => 'Ready to Deploy']);
             },
-            'user_id' => function () {
-                return User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin();
-            },
+            'user_id' => User::factory()->firstAdmin(),
             'asset_tag' => $this->faker->unixTime('now'),
             'notes'   => 'Created by DB seeder',
             'purchase_date' => $this->faker->dateTimeBetween('-1 years', 'now', date_default_timezone_get())->format('Y-m-d'),
diff --git a/database/seeders/AccessorySeeder.php b/database/seeders/AccessorySeeder.php
index 1e21e60f6..31f0c478d 100644
--- a/database/seeders/AccessorySeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/AccessorySeeder.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Database\Seeders;
 use App\Models\Accessory;
 use App\Models\Location;
 use App\Models\Supplier;
+use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
@@ -29,23 +30,33 @@ class AccessorySeeder extends Seeder
 
         $supplierIds = Supplier::all()->pluck('id');
 
-        Accessory::factory()->count(1)->appleUsbKeyboard()->create([
+        $admin = User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin()->create();
+
+        Accessory::factory()->appleUsbKeyboard()->create([
             'location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
             'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
+            'user_id' => $admin->id,
         ]);
-        Accessory::factory()->count(1)->appleBtKeyboard()->create([
+
+        Accessory::factory()->appleBtKeyboard()->create([
             'location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
             'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
+            'user_id' => $admin->id,
         ]);
-        Accessory::factory()->count(1)->appleMouse()->create([
+
+        Accessory::factory()->appleMouse()->create([
             'location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
             'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
+            'user_id' => $admin->id,
         ]);
-        Accessory::factory()->count(1)->microsoftMouse()->create([
+
+        Accessory::factory()->microsoftMouse()->create([
             'location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
             'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
+            'user_id' => $admin->id,
         ]);
 
+
         $src = public_path('/img/demo/accessories/');
         $dst = 'accessories'.'/';
         $del_files = Storage::files($dst);
diff --git a/database/seeders/ActionlogSeeder.php b/database/seeders/ActionlogSeeder.php
index b680b87b3..3cbcde047 100644
--- a/database/seeders/ActionlogSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/ActionlogSeeder.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Database\Seeders;
 use App\Models\Actionlog;
 use App\Models\Asset;
 use App\Models\Location;
+use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
 
 class ActionlogSeeder extends Seeder
@@ -21,14 +22,16 @@ class ActionlogSeeder extends Seeder
             $this->call(LocationSeeder::class);
         }
 
+        $admin = User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin()->create();
+
         Actionlog::factory()
             ->count(300)
             ->assetCheckoutToUser()
-            ->create();
+            ->create(['user_id' => $admin->id]);
 
         Actionlog::factory()
             ->count(100)
             ->assetCheckoutToLocation()
-            ->create();
+            ->create(['user_id' => $admin->id]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/database/seeders/AssetSeeder.php b/database/seeders/AssetSeeder.php
index 1b0ca71a4..53af19758 100644
--- a/database/seeders/AssetSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/AssetSeeder.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Database\Seeders;
 use App\Models\Asset;
 use App\Models\Location;
 use App\Models\Supplier;
+use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Sequence;
 use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
@@ -13,201 +14,41 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 
 class AssetSeeder extends Seeder
 {
+    private $admin;
+    private $locationIds;
+    private $supplierIds;
+
     public function run()
     {
         Asset::truncate();
 
-        if (! Location::count()) {
-            $this->call(LocationSeeder::class);
-        }
+        $this->ensureLocationsSeeded();
+        $this->ensureSuppliersSeeded();
 
-        $locationIds = Location::all()->pluck('id');
+        $this->admin = User::where('permissions->superuser', '1')->first() ?? User::factory()->firstAdmin()->create();
+        $this->locationIds = Location::all()->pluck('id');
+        $this->supplierIds = Supplier::all()->pluck('id');
 
-        if (! Supplier::count()) {
-            $this->call(SupplierSeeder::class);
-        }
-
-        $supplierIds = Supplier::all()->pluck('id');
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(1000)
-            ->laptopMbp()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(50)
-            ->laptopMbpPending()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(50)
-            ->laptopMbpArchived()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(50)
-            ->laptopAir()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(5)
-            ->laptopSurface()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(5)
-            ->laptopXps()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(5)
-            ->laptopSpectre()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(5)
-            ->laptopZenbook()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(3)
-            ->laptopYoga()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(30)
-            ->desktopMacpro()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(30)
-            ->desktopLenovoI5()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(30)
-            ->desktopOptiplex()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(5)
-            ->confPolycom()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(2)
-            ->confPolycomcx()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(12)
-            ->tabletIpad()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(4)
-            ->tabletTab3()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(27)
-            ->phoneIphone11()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(40)
-            ->phoneIphone12()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(10)
-            ->ultrafine()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
-
-        Asset::factory()
-            ->count(10)
-            ->ultrasharp()
-            ->state(new Sequence(fn($sequence) => [
-                'rtd_location_id' => $locationIds->random(),
-                'supplier_id' => $supplierIds->random(),
-            ]))
-            ->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(1000)->laptopMbp()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(50)->laptopMbpPending()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(50)->laptopMbpArchived()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(50)->laptopAir()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(5)->laptopSurface()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(5)->laptopXps()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(5)->laptopSpectre()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(5)->laptopZenbook()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(3)->laptopYoga()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(30)->desktopMacpro()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(30)->desktopLenovoI5()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(30)->desktopOptiplex()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(5)->confPolycom()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(2)->confPolycomcx()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(12)->tabletIpad()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(4)->tabletTab3()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(27)->phoneIphone11()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(40)->phoneIphone12()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(10)->ultrafine()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
+        Asset::factory()->count(10)->ultrasharp()->state(new Sequence($this->getState()))->create();
 
         $del_files = Storage::files('assets');
         foreach ($del_files as $del_file) { // iterate files
@@ -221,4 +62,27 @@ class AssetSeeder extends Seeder
 
         DB::table('checkout_requests')->truncate();
     }
+
+    private function ensureLocationsSeeded()
+    {
+        if (! Location::count()) {
+            $this->call(LocationSeeder::class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function ensureSuppliersSeeded()
+    {
+        if (! Supplier::count()) {
+            $this->call(SupplierSeeder::class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getState()
+    {
+        return fn($sequence) => [
+            'rtd_location_id' => $this->locationIds->random(),
+            'supplier_id' => $this->supplierIds->random(),
+            'user_id' => $this->admin->id,
+        ];
+    }
 }